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Set-ddns.pl router settings list

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This article contains a list of several methods of extracting and parsing your WAN IP address from various routers and externally hosted scripts, for use with [[BIND (dynamic DNS)|set-ddns.pl]], a script you can use to update a dynamic zone on a nameserver that you control.
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If you have a router we haven't covered, and you adapt a method to extract its WAN IP, please feel free to add it here in a section headed by '''<nowiki>== Your Router's Model ==</nowiki>''' bracketed with twin equals signs.
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== Westech WireSpeed DualConnect Home DSL Gateway  ==
 
== Westech WireSpeed DualConnect Home DSL Gateway  ==
  
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  # or that you adjust the router_url_string below to reflect whatever you have it set to now.
 
  # or that you adjust the router_url_string below to reflect whatever you have it set to now.
 
   
 
   
−
  $router_url_string = 'http://192.168.1.254/homeBS.htm';
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  $router_url_string = '<nowiki>http://</nowiki>192.168.1.254/homeBS.htm';
 
   
 
   
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
Line 37: Line 42:
 
  $HOST2 = 'dsl.dynamic.domain.net';
 
  $HOST2 = 'dsl.dynamic.domain.net';
 
   
 
   
−
  $router_url_string = 'http://' . $ROUTER_USERNAME . ':' . $ROUTER_PASSWORD . '@' . $ROUTER_URL;
+
  $router_url_string = <nowiki>'http://'</nowiki> . $ROUTER_USERNAME . ':' . $ROUTER_PASSWORD . '@' . $ROUTER_URL;
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 
  $req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$router_url_string);
 
  $req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$router_url_string);
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  close (NSUPDATE);
 
  close (NSUPDATE);
  
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== Generic WAN-hosted script methods ==
  
−
== Generic WAN-hosted PHP script method ==
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If you're having a particularly tough time trying to worm any useful information out of your router's regularly available configs, you can always fall back on hosting a script on your webserver and using it to feed your WAN IP back to you.  You have three options here; a PHP script, a Perl-CGI, and a Bourne-CGI.  Each of them give output in the same format as http://checkip.dyndns.org - so tools designed to work with it will work with these, and vice versa.
  
−
If you're having a particularly tough time trying to worm any useful information out of your router's regularly available configs, you can always fall back on hosting a PHP script on your webserver and using it to feed your WAN IP back to you.  This particular script gives output in the same format as http://checkip.dyndns.org - so tools designed to work with it will work with this, and vice versa. The parse code for '''set-ddns.pl''' included after the script is the same as that in the article, but it's included anyway below the CGI version of this IP fetcher, just so nobody gets confused.
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This php version can be run from any php-enabled directory on your server - depending on your php configuration, you may be able to run it as ip.html, or you might need to name it ip.php.
  
 
  &lt;html>
 
  &lt;html>
Line 81: Line 87:
 
  &lt;/html>
 
  &lt;/html>
  
−
 
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If you aren't having any luck with parsing your router's output ''or'' getting php to work on your webserver, this perl-CGI version produces exactly the same output as the php version above.  Place it in a cgi-enabled directory - on most servers, that will be http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi or something very like it.
−
== Generic WAN-hosted CGI scripts ==
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−
 
+
−
If you aren't having any luck with parsing your router's output ''or'' getting php to work on your webserver, one of these might come in handy... one is in perl and produces exactly the same output as the php version; the other is a shell script that comes close enough to fit the parser.  You can place either on a CGI-enabled server at http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi or something very like it.
+
 
   
 
   
 
  #!/usr/bin/perl
 
  #!/usr/bin/perl
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  print "</html>\n";
 
  print "</html>\n";
  
−
 
+
If you still aren't having any luck (or expect TONS of traffic and prefer a bit lower overhead), you can also try this Bourne scripted version - it's text-only, so no IP address in the page title, but the body output is identical to the other two so that the same parser still works.
  
 
  #!/bin/sh
 
  #!/bin/sh
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== Generic parser for use with <nowiki>http://server.net/ip.php, http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi, or http://checkip.dyndns.org</nowiki> ==
 
== Generic parser for use with <nowiki>http://server.net/ip.php, http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi, or http://checkip.dyndns.org</nowiki> ==
−
+
 
−
  $url_string = 'http://server.net/ip.php';
+
(Remember to change $url_string to match the script you're referencing.)
 +
 
 +
  $url_string = <nowiki>'http://server.net/ip.php'</nowiki>;
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 
  $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
 
  $req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$url_string);
 
  $req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$url_string);
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  m/.*?Current IP Address\: (\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}).*/gs;
 
  m/.*?Current IP Address\: (\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}).*/gs;
 
  $WAN = $1;
 
  $WAN = $1;
−
 
  
 
== D-Link DGL-4300 802.11g MIMO "Gamer's Lounge" Router ==
 
== D-Link DGL-4300 802.11g MIMO "Gamer's Lounge" Router ==
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  # of course, since this ''is'' only a single WAN router, you ''could'' always take the cheesy route and just fall back
 
  # of course, since this ''is'' only a single WAN router, you ''could'' always take the cheesy route and just fall back
 
  # on one of the external script methods outlined above. =)
 
  # on one of the external script methods outlined above. =)
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[[Category:DNS]]

Latest revision as of 14:49, 21 June 2007

This article contains a list of several methods of extracting and parsing your WAN IP address from various routers and externally hosted scripts, for use with set-ddns.pl, a script you can use to update a dynamic zone on a nameserver that you control.

If you have a router we haven't covered, and you adapt a method to extract its WAN IP, please feel free to add it here in a section headed by == Your Router's Model == bracketed with twin equals signs.


Contents

[edit] Westech WireSpeed DualConnect Home DSL Gateway 

# BellSouth el cheapo residential gateway: there is no configurable username and password to set!
# Just make sure that either your WireSpeed is still set to the factory default private IP address,
# or that you adjust the router_url_string below to reflect whatever you have it set to now.

$router_url_string = 'http://192.168.1.254/homeBS.htm';

$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$router_url_string);
$resp = $ua->request($req)->as_string();

@body = split (/\n/, $resp);
$WAN = ;
foreach $string (@body) {
    if ($WAN eq ) {
         if ($string =~ /^var IpAddress \= \"(\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3})\"\;/) {
               $WAN = $1;
         }
    }
}

[edit] Xincom Twin Wan Router XC-DPG502 

# This is a dual-homed router.  This code block assumes cable on WAN1 and dsl on WAN2, with a preference 
# for WAN1.  So three host records are kept: dynamic.domain.net for the default, cable.dynamic.domain.net
# for WAN1, and dsl.dynamic.domain.net for WAN2.  If you get fancy, you could even set something tricky 
# up on the server side to check WAN1 and WAN2 from the other side after they're established, and automatically 
# fail the "default" host, dynamic.domain.net, over to whichever side is still up if one of them fails.

$ROUTER_URL = '192.168.0.1/netstat.htm';
$ROUTER_USERNAME = 'admin';
$ROUTER_PASSWORD = 'password';

$HOST0 = 'dynamic.domain.net';
$HOST1 = 'cable.dynamic.domain.net';
$HOST2 = 'dsl.dynamic.domain.net';

$router_url_string = 'http://' . $ROUTER_USERNAME . ':' . $ROUTER_PASSWORD . '@' . $ROUTER_URL;
$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$router_url_string);
$resp = $ua->request($req)->as_string();

# Simplest to just count the dotted quads: WAN1 and WAN2 are the second and third one in.
$_ = $resp;
($ip1, $ip2, $ip3) = /\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}/gs;

$WAN1 = $ip2;
$WAN2 = $ip3;

# You don't want to cycle through set-ddns.pl for each host - it's MUCH slicker and quicker to send all
# three updates in a single nsupdate invocation.  Note: I chose to skip the "show" command on nsupdate here.
# It's handy for manual troubleshooting, but unnecessary once you have everything working and you're relying
# on a crontab piping the output to /dev/null anyway.

chdir ($KEYDIR);
open (NSUPDATE, "| /usr/sbin/nsupdate -k $KEYFILE");
print NSUPDATE "server $NAMESERVER\n";
print NSUPDATE "update delete $HOST0 A\n";
print NSUPDATE "update delete $HOST1 A\n";
print NSUPDATE "update delete $HOST2 A\n";
print NSUPDATE "update add $HOST0 $TTL A $WAN1\n";
print NSUPDATE "update add $HOST1 $TTL A $WAN1\n";
print NSUPDATE "update add $HOST2 $TTL A $WAN2\n";
print NSUPDATE "send\n";
close (NSUPDATE);

[edit] Generic WAN-hosted script methods

If you're having a particularly tough time trying to worm any useful information out of your router's regularly available configs, you can always fall back on hosting a script on your webserver and using it to feed your WAN IP back to you. You have three options here; a PHP script, a Perl-CGI, and a Bourne-CGI. Each of them give output in the same format as http://checkip.dyndns.org - so tools designed to work with it will work with these, and vice versa.

This php version can be run from any php-enabled directory on your server - depending on your php configuration, you may be able to run it as ip.html, or you might need to name it ip.php. 

<html>
<head>
<?php $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; ?>
<title>http://server.net/ip.php: <?php echo $ip; ?></title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo "Current IP Address: " . $ip; ?>
</body>
</html>

If you aren't having any luck with parsing your router's output or getting php to work on your webserver, this perl-CGI version produces exactly the same output as the php version above. Place it in a cgi-enabled directory - on most servers, that will be http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi or something very like it. 

#!/usr/bin/perl

print "Content-type:text/html\n\n";
print "<html><head><title>$ENV{REMOTE_ADDR}</title></head>\n";
print "<body>Current IP Address: $ENV{REMOTE_ADDR}</body>\n";
print "</html>\n";

If you still aren't having any luck (or expect TONS of traffic and prefer a bit lower overhead), you can also try this Bourne scripted version - it's text-only, so no IP address in the page title, but the body output is identical to the other two so that the same parser still works. 

#!/bin/sh

cat <<EOF
Content-type:text/plain

Current IP Address: ${REMOTE_ADDR}
EOF


[edit] Generic parser for use with http://server.net/ip.php, http://server.net/cgi-bin/ip.cgi, or http://checkip.dyndns.org

(Remember to change $url_string to match the script you're referencing.) 

$url_string = 'http://server.net/ip.php';
$ua = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$req = HTTP::Request->new('GET',$url_string);
$resp = $ua->request($req)->as_string();

$_ = $resp;
m/.*?Current IP Address\: (\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}).*/gs;
$WAN = $1;

[edit] D-Link DGL-4300 802.11g MIMO "Gamer's Lounge" Router 

# note: this sucker does fancy 'fake authentication' that uses some sort of session ID instead of
# standard HTTP authentication.  It's certainly possible to mimic it using LWP::Credentials, but I'm not 
# feeling the need to actually fight it through right now - and since it supports true syslog output, it might 
# be easier just to set up a syslog server and monitor incoming syslog messages for the latest incoming
# line to match /.*?IP Address (\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}\.\d{0,3}) and default gateway/ and work from that.
# 
# of course, since this is only a single WAN router, you could always take the cheesy route and just fall back
# on one of the external script methods outlined above. =)
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