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Ports tree

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The port tree is commonly located in "/usr/ports/". It is composed of a "two level" directory structure containg a few files. Each application has it own directory, for example, [[vim]] is located in "/editors/vim" from the root of the port directory, so commonly, "/usr/ports/editors/vim" from the root of the system.
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The ports tree is commonly located in "/usr/ports/". It is composed of a two level directory structure containg a few files. Each application has it own directory, for example, [[vim]] is located in "/editors/vim" from the root of the port directory, so commonly, "/usr/ports/editors/vim" from the root of the system.
  
 
Each directory contains a few files:
 
Each directory contains a few files:
 
* '''Makefile''': Used for compiling [[ports]].
 
* '''Makefile''': Used for compiling [[ports]].
 
* '''distinfo''': Contains informations on the files needed to install (To check their integrity).
 
* '''distinfo''': Contains informations on the files needed to install (To check their integrity).
* '''pkg-descr''': This file tell what is the port.
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* '''pkg-descr''': This file describes what the port is.
 
* '''pkg-plist''': This file lists the binaries installed by the port.
 
* '''pkg-plist''': This file lists the binaries installed by the port.
* An optionnal '''files''' folder: Patches applied on the source before compilation.
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* An optional '''files''' folder: Patches the port will apply to the standard source code before compilation; may be either to add features or reconfigure the port to install itself in BSD-centric directory format.
  
== Dependancies ==
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== Dependencies ==
  
 
You have nothing to do while installing: dependencies are automaticaly installed. But this is '''*NOT*''' done while uninstalling (uninstalling a port will not deinstall the other that need it), so '''you shall not deinstall port''' directly in the port tree. Instead, use [[pkg_deinstall]].
 
You have nothing to do while installing: dependencies are automaticaly installed. But this is '''*NOT*''' done while uninstalling (uninstalling a port will not deinstall the other that need it), so '''you shall not deinstall port''' directly in the port tree. Instead, use [[pkg_deinstall]].
  
 
See also [[Ports%2C_Installing]], [[Ports_Tree%2C_Updating]].
 
See also [[Ports%2C_Installing]], [[Ports_Tree%2C_Updating]].

Revision as of 19:30, 9 July 2005

The ports tree is commonly located in "/usr/ports/". It is composed of a two level directory structure containg a few files. Each application has it own directory, for example, vim is located in "/editors/vim" from the root of the port directory, so commonly, "/usr/ports/editors/vim" from the root of the system.

Each directory contains a few files:

  • Makefile: Used for compiling ports.
  • distinfo: Contains informations on the files needed to install (To check their integrity).
  • pkg-descr: This file describes what the port is.
  • pkg-plist: This file lists the binaries installed by the port.
  • An optional files folder: Patches the port will apply to the standard source code before compilation; may be either to add features or reconfigure the port to install itself in BSD-centric directory format.

Dependencies

You have nothing to do while installing: dependencies are automaticaly installed. But this is *NOT* done while uninstalling (uninstalling a port will not deinstall the other that need it), so you shall not deinstall port directly in the port tree. Instead, use pkg_deinstall.

See also Ports,_Installing, Ports_Tree,_Updating.

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